Article 18 Work Visa & Residency in Kuwait (2026)
Kuwait's Article 18 work-and-residence visa: the new residency law, sponsor transfer (3-year rule), the 2025 exit permit, and family-sponsorship income.
Kuwait's Article 18 visa is the private-sector work-and-residence permit under a company sponsor: PAM issues the work permit, the Ministry of Interior the iqama. Transfer to a new employer without consent generally needs 3 years' service (earlier with the employer's release). From 1 July 2025 Article 18 workers need an employer-approved exit permit to leave. Withholding a passport is illegal. Dependent residence needs ~KD 800/month income.
FAQ
When can I transfer sponsorship in Kuwait?
Generally without the employer's consent after 3 years of service; earlier with the employer's release (often cited after 1 year) or where the employer breaches the labour law.
Do I need an exit permit to leave Kuwait?
Yes — since 1 July 2025, Article 18 private-sector workers need an employer-approved exit permit to leave the country.
What income is required to sponsor family in Kuwait?
At least KD 800 per month to sponsor a spouse and children, verified against payroll records, with some professions exempt.